{"id":8879,"date":"2020-07-29T12:03:33","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T12:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpsite.staging.3d4medical.cloud\/uncategorized\/the-muscles-of-facial-expression"},"modified":"2023-02-16T10:01:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T10:01:17","slug":"the-muscles-of-facial-expression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/blog\/the-muscles-of-facial-expression","title":{"rendered":"The muscles of facial expression"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Did you know humans are capable of making 10,000 unique facial expressions&nbsp;????! In the 1960s, American psychologist Paul&nbsp;Ekman disproved&nbsp;theories that human expressions were learned. Instead,&nbsp;he showed that our facial expressions are innate and universal. Let\u2019s take a closer look at&nbsp;muscles that are responsible for facial expressions\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The facial&nbsp;muscles&nbsp;are the only group of muscles that insert into the skin. They are located in the subcutaneous tissue, originating from bone or&nbsp;fascia. When contracting, the muscles pull on the skin and exert&nbsp;their&nbsp;effects&nbsp;?.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This group of&nbsp;muscles&nbsp;comes&nbsp;from&nbsp;the same embryonic origin, the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>&nbsp;pharyngeal arch.&nbsp;Therefore, they share&nbsp;the same&nbsp;main source of innervation,&nbsp;the facial nerve.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can split the facial muscles into the following 3 groups:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Orbital Group&nbsp;?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.completeanatomy.cn\/website\/blog\/facial-expression\/facial-expression0.jpg\" alt=\"Face muscles with the orbital muscles labelled\">\n<figcaption>The muscles of the orbital group<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Contains&nbsp;3&nbsp;muscles:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Orbicularis Oculi- divided into 3 parts&nbsp;<br>-Palpebral-&nbsp;closes eyelid&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>-Lacrimal-&nbsp;tear drainage&nbsp;<br>-Orbital-&nbsp;closes eyelids&nbsp;<\/li><li>Corrugator&nbsp;Supercilii- posterior to orbicularis&nbsp;oculi, draws eyebrows together&nbsp;<\/li><li>Occipitofrontalis-&nbsp;raises eyebrows&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nasal Group&nbsp;?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.completeanatomy.cn\/website\/blog\/facial-expression\/facial-expression3.jpg\" alt=\"Face muscles with the nasal muscles labelled\"\/><figcaption>The muscles of the nasal group<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Contains&nbsp;3 muscles:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Nasalis- divided into 2 parts&nbsp;<br>-Transverse- compresses the&nbsp;nares&nbsp;<br>-Alar- opens nares&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Procerus-&nbsp;contraction&nbsp;pulls the eyebrows downward&nbsp;<\/li><li>Depressor&nbsp;Septi&nbsp;Nasi- pulls nose inferiorly, opening the nares&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oral Group&nbsp;?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.completeanatomy.cn\/website\/blog\/facial-expression\/facial-expression2.jpg\" alt=\"Face muscles with the oral muscles labelled\"><figcaption>The muscles of the oral group<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Contains&nbsp;12 muscles:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Orbicularis&nbsp;Oris- purses lips&nbsp;<\/li><li>Buccinator- pulls cheek inwards against teeth&nbsp;<\/li><li>Platysma-&nbsp;draws corners of mouth downwards&nbsp;<\/li><li>Other Oral Muscles- 2 groups that act on&nbsp;lips and mouth<br>&#8211; Lower group- contains depressor&nbsp;anguli&nbsp;oris,&nbsp;depressor&nbsp;labi&nbsp;inferioris&nbsp;and the mentalis.&nbsp;<br>&#8211; Upper group- contains risorius, zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor,&nbsp;levator&nbsp;labii&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;superioris,&nbsp;levator&nbsp;labii superioris alaeque nasi and&nbsp;levator&nbsp;anguli&nbsp;oris.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Facial nerve dysfunction can lead to&nbsp;one of these&nbsp;muscle&nbsp;groups becoming&nbsp;paralyzed. As a result, a patient could&nbsp;present&nbsp;with&nbsp;difficulty eating, sagging around mouth\/cheeks,&nbsp;an&nbsp;inability to shut eye, or lower eyelid drooping (ectropion).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Discover the muscles of facial expression in our brand-new Head &amp; Neck model, in addition to detailed connective tissues such as the superficial&nbsp;musculo-aponeurotic system. To supercharge your learning with the power of 3D today, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/completeanatomy.cn\"><strong>try Complete Anatomy for FREE<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you found this blog post useful, you might also enjoy learning about <a href=\"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-muscles-of-the-tongue\">the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know humans are capable of making 10,000 unique facial expressions ????!<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/blog\/the-muscles-of-facial-expression\">\u9605\u8bfb\u8be6\u60c5<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[236],"tags":[],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8879"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18681,"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8879\/revisions\/18681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpsite.nonprod.completeanatomy.cn\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}